What to Spend On, and What to Skip
Four grades decide the price of a diamond. Only some of them decide how it looks. Here is which is which, in plain language, so you can put the money where you will actually see it.
Start With the Four Cs
Cut
Diamond Cut Grades Explained: Why Cut Matters Most
Color
Diamond Color Scale: Which Grades Actually Look White
Clarity
Diamond Clarity Chart: What Eye-Clean Really Means and What to Buy
Carat
Carat is weight, not size: 1 carat = 0.2 grams.
Lab-Grown or Natural
What Is a Lab-Grown Diamond? How It's Made, Graded and Compared
The Grading Report
GIA New York and IGI: Where Diamond Grading Reports Come From
Changes What You See
Carat
Carat is weight, not size: 1 carat = 0.2 grams.
Cut
Cut is what makes a diamond sparkle: proportions, symmetry and polish.
Eye-Clean
No inclusions visible to the unaided eye at normal viewing distance.
Ratio
Length divided by width.
Table and Depth
Two proportions from the certificate.
Mostly Changes the Price
Clarity
How free the stone is from internal marks (inclusions).
Color
Graded D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
Fluorescence
A glow under UV light, present in about a third of diamonds.
Good to Know
Certificate
An independent laboratory report (GIA or IGI for every diamond here) describing the stone's measured characteristics.
Lab-Grown Diamond
Chemically and optically identical to a mined diamond, grown in a reactor over weeks instead of under the earth over millions of years.
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